Review of Ghana’s Minerals and Mining Policies and Legal Regime, Bono East Region House of Chiefs Calls for Streamlining Royalty Disbursement.
Review of Ghana’s Minerals and Mining Policies and Legal Regime, Bono East Region House of Chiefs Calls for Streamlining Royalty Disbursement.
On August 7, 2025, at a Regional consultation meeting organized by Minerals Commission with the Bono East Regional House of Chiefs, the Regional Minister, Hon. Francis Owusu Antwi, emphasized the need for deepened collaboration among key stakeholders in Ghana’s efforts at combating the devastating effects of illegal mining, popularly known as galamsey. Hon. Antwi made this call during his opening remarks, stressing the importance of responsible and sustainable mining practices and urged traditional authorities to partner with the government to protect the environment.
Hon. Antwi assured that the government is committed curtailing galamsey activities through the introduction of interventions that would limit foreign participation, and reserve small-scale mining for only indigenes. He called on the Regional House of Chiefs to lead the charge in resolving chieftaincy issues in the region, which he believes will promote peace and stability necessary for development.
The Minister also appealed to traditional authorities to ensure that lands given to investors for mining or other purposes are used for the purposes. He emphasized the need for environmental stewardship for enhanced sustainability and responsible land use to prevent land degradation and abuse of of the region’s natural resources. Hon. Antwi commended the Minerals Commission for their efforts in regulating the mining sector and took opportunity to encouraged the investor community to take advantage of the region’s viable marketplaces, such as the Techiman and Nkoranza markets. He further highlighted government’s “Feed Ghana” program, aimed at boosting agricultural productivity and food security, as a key initiative that investors can support.
The Paramount Chief of the Basa Traditional Area, Nana Owusu Sakyi III, has extended a warm welcome to the Minerals Commission as it establishes its presence in the Bono East Region. He commended the leadership of the Commission for decentralizing its operations and bringing its services closer to resource-rich communities such as those in the Bono East Region.
Speaking during the engagement, Nana Owusu Sakyi emphasized the long-standing relationship between the land and its mineral wealth, stating that mining has always been central to the identity and heritage of the traditional authorities.
“Sadly, over the years, the true custodians of the land – the chiefs and our people – have not benefitted equitably. In many cases, we have been shortchanged in our own land.” Nana added.
The revered traditional leader expressed dissatisfaction with the current mineral royalty disbursement regime, describing the allocations as woefully inadequate. He lamented that this issue has been a longstanding concern consistently raised, not only by the Bono East Regional House of Chiefs but also by the National House of Chiefs. “We have persistently appealed to government and relevant agencies to revisit the structure and disbursement regime of the mineral royalties. The current model does not reflect the sacrifices and responsibilities of traditional authorities, especially in mining communities, who suffer the environmental and social consequences of extraction,” he emphasized.
Nana Sakyi urged the management of Minerals Commission and the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources to initiate broader consultations with traditional rulers across the country to ensure a more just and inclusive framework for managing Ghana’s mineral wealth. He reaffirmed the commitment of the Bono East Regional House of Chiefs to collaborate with all stakeholders in the mining sector to promote sustainable development, protect the environment, and secure the interest of future generations.
Dr. Ahmed Tijani took turn and highlighted the mission of the team. Dr. Tijani also introduced and presented the delegation to Nananom. He further explained the three sessions of presentation, emphasizing that the team were there to listen and learn at first hand the concerns and contributions of the House towards crafting an all encompassing policies and regulations that will inure to the benefit of the country.
Mr. Josef Iroko, Manager-Legal at the Commission took turn and highlighted the Legal and Institutional Roles of Traditional Authorities in the Mining Sector. During presentation, he led discussions on the current mining law regime, as well as administrative and regulatory guidelines governing the sector. He emphasized the significance of Parliamentary ratification of mining leases, underscoring its role in ensuring that mining activities are conducted in accordance with the law and in the best interests of the nation.
Mr. Iroko also highlighted the critical role of District Mining Committees in overseeing mining activities within their jurisdictions. He noted that these committees are responsible for ensuring that mining operations are carried out in a manner that is consistent with the law and that the rights of local communities are protected.
The Manager-Legal, further emphasized the important role of Chiefs and traditional leaders as allodial owners of the land. He noted that they are entitled to compensation as per Ghana’s mining laws, recognizing the significant impact that mining activities can have on local communities and the importance of ensuring that they benefit fairly from these activities. He provided an overview of the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703), and outlined the significant proposed amendments. One notable proposal is the introduction of Community Development Agreement (CDA), which would allocate 1% of mining companies’ revenue towards community development. This initiative aims to ensure that the benefits of mining are shared equitably and that local communities receive meaningful support for local development.
Furthermore, Mr. Iroko announced the introduction of a medium-scale category, a new classification designed to bridge the gap between small-scale and large-scale mining operations. This move is expected to provide a more nuanced approach to mining, allowing for more effective regulation and support for miners across different scales.
Mr. Benjamin Aryee, the Chairman of tge Policy Review Committee and a former CEO of Minerals Commission, delivered a thought-provoking address, leveraging on his extensive experience to enlighten stakeholders on the Draft Review Ghana Minerals and Mining Policy. He emphasized the importance of effective consultation with mining communities as a crucial aspect of the mineral licensing regime. Mr. Aryee highlighted government’s objective of achieving a socially acceptable balance between mining and environmental protection within the regulatory framework.
Key highlights of the Proposed review of the policy include, promoting appropriate, safe, and affordable technologies while maintaining adequate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards for artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) to benefit both investors/operators and host communities.
The policy also emphasizes the importance of host community participation and transformation, respect for the rights and interests of landowners and local communities during the mining process, and a fair sharing of revenues generated while attracting investment into the sector.
Finally, he noted that there would be a need to review and renegotiate existing mining contracts to ensure fairness and alignment with national interests. This process would help to ensure that mining activities are conducted in a manner that is beneficial to the country and its people, while also providing a stable and attractive environment for investment.
Further discussions emphasize the necessity of Community Development Agreements (CDAs) accounting for the secondary effects of mining on surrounding communities. How will the proposed CDA framework address the concerns of communities indirectly impacted by mining activities? With regards to enforcement, who will be tasked with ensuring compliance with the regulations? Will it be the same authorities that have historically fallen short? How can we guarantee robust monitoring and enforcement mechanisms?
The complex interplay between various interest groups on land use is a pressing concern that warrants careful consideration. As local farms are converted into mining fields, how will you ensure an equitable balance between the interests of affluent miners and marginalized farmers?
Other concerns raised among others include, the role of chiefs in mining activities, the issue of foreigners operating in small-scale mining sectors, and the potential abuse of prospecting licenses.
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Minerals Commission Consults Bono Regional House of Chiefs on Mining Policy and Legal Reforms
Minerals Commission Consults Bono Regional House of Chiefs on Mining Policy and Legal Reforms
August 6, 2025 – Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Nana Freduah Agyemang Badu II, the paramount chief of the Dormaa traditional area and President of the Bono Region House of Chiefs, unequivocally gave his unalloyed support for the Draft Reviewed mining Policy and the proposed amendments to the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703). Dr. Nana Freduah Agyemang Badu II also underscored government’s commitment for inclusive policy formulation and recognition of the pivotal role of traditional authorities in the extractive sector.
Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Nana Freduah Agyemang Badu II, also commended government’s initiative to deepened consultation with traditional authorities in the mining sector, recognizing the significant role they play in the country’s development. He expressed appreciation for the royalties allocated to traditional authorities, and affirmed its significant contribution to the growth and prosperity of local and host mining communities.
As the President of the Bono Regional House of Chiefs, Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Nana Freduah Agyemang Badu II has been instrumental in promoting economic development in the region. He admonished paramount chiefs and traditional authorities to unite in facilitating job creation and other economic opportunities for the youth, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between traditional leaders, government agencies, and private sector partners.
Dormaahene’s commitment to community development extends beyond economic initiatives. He has led by example, participating in community clean-up exercises and promoting environmental stewardship in his area. His efforts have earned him praise from various personalities, including Reverend Obofour, who commended him for his leadership and dedication to his people.
Osagyefo indicated that the policy review will determine whether Ghana leads Africa into the new frontier for responsible and sustainable mining, or whether we remain trapped in the destructive patterns of the past.
As a member of the National House of Chiefs, Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Dr. Nana Freduah Agyemang Badu II has also played a key role in evaluating mining operations in forest reserves and proposing strategies to curb mining activities in water bodies. His dedication to responsible mining practices and environmental protection underscores his commitment to the well-being of his people and the nation.
Dr. Ahmed Tijani highlighted the mission of the team and introduced staff of the Minerals Commission to the Nananom. He further explained the three sessions of presentation, emphasizing that the team were there to listen and learn at first hand the concerns and contributions of the House towards crafting an all encompassing policies and regulations that will inure to the benefit of the country.
Mr. Nelson Ahedor emphasized that Stakeholder engagement, especially with traditional authorities and community leaders, is crucial. Their insights help craft policies and laws grounded in realities of our people. Chiefs, as custodians of the land, play a vital role in shaping legal instruments for natural resource protection and utilization.
Mr. Ahedor stated that the decision to review the Minerals and Mining Policy, which has been in place for over a decade, and to amend the Minerals and Mining Act, which has been variously amended in the last twenty years, is timely and necessary. He further indicated that the process demonstrates the commitment of Government to reposition the sector in line with global best practices, address emerging challenges such as climate change, and harness the full potential of our mineral resources for national development, he added.
“We firmly believe, Nananom, that no mineral right, whether for small-scale, medium-scale, or large-scale mining, should be granted without consultation with traditional authorities,” he stated.
Following today’s deliberations, the House will be afforded a two-week window to submit formal proposals that capture the essence of your collective wisdom. These proposals will be carefully considered by the committee to ensure that they are adequately incorporated into the law.
Mr. Benjamin Aryee, former CEO of the Minerals Commission, presented a comprehensive review of the 2014-Mining Policy, He underscored that the revised policy and legal framework would provide a robust foundation for the mining sector and will be more inclusive, transparent, and sustainable, ultimately fostering a more responsible and equitable industry.
Mr. Josef Iroko, Manager in charge of Legal, highlighted the proposed amendments to the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703).
The proposed amendment aims to establish a more resilient, transparent, and sustainable mining sector in Ghana by addressing prevailing vulnerabilities, aligning with global best practices, and fostering prudent resource stewardship, thereby ensuring the long-term benefits of the nation’s mineral wealth,
During the discussion, several concerns were raised, including a clear and accurate interpretation of what constitutes a mining right as defined in Act 703.
Members emphasized the urgent need to for the Commission to strictly enforce the law regulating the various categoriyof licenses and ensure that licensed holders comply with the dictates of their licenses.
Nananom, expressed concern abiut the mechanics of land use compensation and called for deeper consultations to engender trust and confidence of all stakeholders.
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Traditional leaders calls for enforcement of laws to promote sustainable mining practices in Ghana
Minerals Commission, Traditional leaders calls for enforcement of laws to promote sustainable mining practices in Ghana.
Nana Barima Twereku Ampem III, Paramount Chief of Ntotroso and President of the Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs, commend the Review Committee of the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703) to reinforce pragmatic measures for responsible exploration and exploitation of Ghana’s natural resources.
Speaking during consultation with the Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs, Nana Twereku Ampem III emphasized the need for adherence to due process in the licensing regime.
“The bottom line is this: when licences are being issued for mining within a municipality, the chief of that area must be involved. Engage the chief before final approvals are given, so that traditional authorities can play their rightful role in ensuring order and accountability in the process,” he stressed.
He called on the Minerals Commission to adopt this approach as a standard, noting that it would strengthen relations between the Commission and the traditional authorities.
Nana Twereku Ampem III further indicated that Nananom had shared their concerns during the engagement and that all such views would be documented and submitted to the Registrar of the Commission for consideration and integration into future policy frameworks.
The Paramount Chief, however, raised concerns about the inadequacy of royalties allocated to traditional authorities. He noted that the issue had been consistently raised by both the Regional House of Chiefs and the National House of Chiefs.
He lamented that although the Administrator of Stool Lands is legally mandated to manage and disburse funds due to Nananom, the current arrangement sees proceeds channeled through the Ghana Revenue Authority and into the Consolidated Fund—which has the potential of affecting the value of the allocation to support meaningful socioeconomic development in their areas.
“As we speak, the government owes Nananom significant sums, both past and current. To prevent these recurring challenges, disbursements meant for us should go directly through the Administrator of Stool Lands. That way, each chief can access what is due them without having to depend on allocations from the Consolidated Fund,” he stated.
Addressing the Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs Mr. Nelson Ahedor Director in charge of Small Scale Mining emphasized the need to review the Mining Policy, followed by an examination of potential amendments to the Minerals and Mining Act.
He indicated that the Minerals Commissions primary objective is to foster a collaborative relationship with Nananom, and today’s engagement marks the beginning of this partnership.
He recognize the significance of traditional authorities in the mining sector, particularly as custodians of the land where minerals are extracted. Your role is pivotal, and we cannot effectively engage in these discussions without your input.
The Manager of Legal, Mr. Josef Iroko, provided an overview of the Minerals and Mining Law, Act 2006 (Act 703), and outlined significant amendments to Ghana’s mining laws. He explained that the proposed Community Development Agreement (CDA), which seeks to allocates 1% of mining companies’ revenue, would help improve community development in an equitable manner.
Mr. Iroko highlighted the critical role of Chiefs and traditional leaders as allodial owners of the land and their entitlement to compensation as per Ghana’s mining laws.
He discussed the current state of the mining laws and regulations, as well as administrative and regulatory guidelines. He spoke about the importance of Parliamentary ratification of mining leases and the rights and responsibilities of District Mining Committees in overseeing mining activities within their jurisdictions.
Mr. Iroko further announced the introduction of a medium-scale category, a new classification to bridge the gap between small-scale and large-scale mining operations. He further noted that there would be a need to review and renegotiate existing mining contracts to ensure fairness and alignment with national interests.
Furthermore, we propose to amend Section 20 of the law to mandate the Minerals Commission to proactively disclose various information regarding mineral rights, including agreements, licenses, payments, revenues, and production volumes. This move is in line with our commitment to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) and will enhance accountability and transparency in the mining sector. He added.
In line with international best practices, we will ensure that certain confidential information of a proprietary nature is protected. Our proposal is informed by the experiences of other countries, such as Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, which have made significant strides in promoting transparency in their mining sectors.
Mr. Aryee reemphasized the multifaceted challenges confronting the mining sector and presented strategic recommendations derived from the draft policy, which are as follows:
Decentralization of the Minerals Commission: A key strategic recommendation involves the decentralization of the Minerals Commission. By bringing services closer to mining communities, the Commission aims to enhance support for small-scale miners, improve accessibility, and foster a more responsive regulatory environment.
Deepening Community Relations and Engagement: Recognizing the importance of harmonious relationships between mining companies and host communities, the draft policy emphasizes the need to deepen community relations and engagement. This approach is designed to mitigate conflicts, promote mutual understanding, and ensure that mining activities are conducted in a socially responsible manner.
Local Content and Local Participation Development: The policy underscores the importance of ensuring that local communities and businesses derive meaningful benefits from mining operations. By promoting local content and participation, the sector can contribute more effectively to the economic development of host communities and enhance the overall sustainability of mining activities.
Health and Safety: Enhancing occupational health and safety standards is a critical component of the policy recommendations. This includes measures to eliminate child labor in mining and protect the well-being of workers. By prioritizing health and safety, the sector can reduce risks, improve working conditions, and promote a culture of responsibility.
Fiscal Transparency: The draft policy advocates for reforms in fiscal policies to ensure fair revenue distribution and improved financial governance. By enhancing transparency and accountability in fiscal matters, the sector can build trust, reduce the risk of disputes, and ensure that mining activities contribute equitably to national and local economies.
These strategic recommendations are designed to address the complex challenges facing the mining sector and promote a more sustainable, equitable, and responsible approach to mining. By implementing these measures, the sector can enhance its contribution to economic development, improve social outcomes, and ensure that mining activities are conducted in a manner that benefits both current and future generations.
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Press Release – Implementation of rCOMSDEP
CABINET APPROVES IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESPONSIBLE COOPERATIVE MINING & SKILLS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (rCOMSDEP)
Minerals Commission Engages Volta Regional House of Chiefs on Policy and Legal Reforms
Minerals Commission Engages Volta Regional House of Chiefs on Policy and Legal Reforms
August 1, 2025 – Mr. Innocent Haligah, the Chief Director of the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, has underscored the imperative of fostering a collaborative dialogue with the Volta Regional House of Chiefs, with the express purpose of leveraging their collective insight and perception.
This collective approach will inform the development of a comprehensive report, serving as a foundational document for stakeholder deliberations aimed at refining the legislative framework, thereby ensuring that the resultant policy is both efficacious and forward-thinking.
Mr. Haligah emphasized that stakeholder engagement, particularly with traditional authorities and community leaders, is paramount in crafting policies and laws that are deeply rooted in the realities of the indigenous populace. As custodians of the land, chiefs play a pivotal role in shaping legal instruments that govern natural resource utilization and protection, thereby necessitating their active involvement in the policy-making process, he said.
Furthermore, he highlighted the efficacy of several key strategies, including:
- The integration of traditional oversight mechanisms into the licensing process, thereby ensuring that local stakeholders have a meaningful say in mining activities and fostering a culture of participatory governance.
- The strengthening of community ownership and participation under the auspices of the Cooperative Mining Scheme, thereby promoting local economic empowerment, sustainable development, and equitable distribution of benefits.
- The implementation of measures to hold miners accountable to the people and the land, fostering a culture of transparency, responsibility, and environmental stewardship.
By adopting these strategies, Mr. Haligah posited that the Ministry can ensure that mining activities are conducted in a manner that is not only environmentally sustainable but also socially responsible and economically beneficial to local communities.
The Advisor to the Minister for Lands and Natural Resource, Prof. Samuel Jerry Kuma highlighted that minerals resources across the country are entrusted to the President, and the revenue generated is utilized for national development. Consequently, the benefits are disseminated throughout the country, impacting not only host communities directly affected by mining but larger communities that may not have mining activities within their vicinity. This underscores the government’s commitment to equitable development, where every community benefits from the revenue generated.
Prof. Kuma noted that the stakeholders’ engagement will culminate in a respectful request to the House to submit a listing to the Minerals Commission within the stipulated timeframe of two weeks.
As the Chief astutely pointed out, we propose utilizing traditional councils rather than traditional authorities, and we would like to formalize this and other agreements in writing to ensure their proper implementation, he added.
The President of the Volta Regional house of Chiefs, Togbe Tepre Hodo IV emphasized the need to equip themselves with the requisite knowledge to achieve two critical objectives.
Firstly, to effectively counteract unscrupulous individuals within their communities who seek to exploit them. Secondly, to capitalize on the benefits that accrue to traditional leaders and their respective communities as a result of mining activities.
It is imperative that we approach this matter with utmost seriousness. Let’s begin by defining what constitutes mining. As previously mentioned, our conception of mining should not be limited to precious metals like gold, bauxite, and diamonds. Rather, it encompasses a broader spectrum of activities, including the extraction of sand and gravel, he said.
According to the Constitution, the President holds these natural resources in trust for the citizenry, acknowledging that they belong to the people. Togbe Tepre Hodo IV noted that as custodians of these resources, it is our responsibility to be vigilant about their management and utilization. I urge you to consider the prospects that mining offers us, as well as the measures we can take to prevent opaque and potentially exploitative practices within the industry. With this in mind, I invite your comments and contributions to this critical discussion.
Mr. Josef Iroko, Manager of Legal at the Commission, delivered a comprehensive exposition on the prevailing state of Ghana’s mining legislation, regulatory frameworks, and administrative guidelines. He underscored the paramount importance of parliamentary ratification of mining leases, highlighting the pivotal role of legislative oversight in fostering accountability and transparency within the mining sector.
Mr. Iroko presented a thorough analysis of the Minerals and Mining Law, Act 2006 (Act 703), and delineated significant amendments to Ghana’s mining laws, providing profound insights into the evolution of the country’s mining regulatory framework.
Mr. Benjamin Aryee, the former CEO of the Commission, delivered an insightful address, drawing upon his vast expertise to significantly enrich the discourse and enlighten stakeholders on the 2014 Minerals and Mining Policy.
Further comments and questions from the members of the House of Chiefs underscored the significance of punitive measures in the Minerals and Mining Amendment Bill. Without such measures, the law would remain ineffective, merely existing on paper without any tangible impact. A pertinent question arises regarding prospecting licenses: if a license is granted for salt mining and another mineral is discovered during the process, should the licensee proceed with the original license or should an amendment be made to the license? I would appreciate clarification on this matter.
Furthermore, the facilitators emphasized the importance of engaging traditional authorities before granting mining leases. What recourse do we have if such engagement is lacking, and how can we address situations where mining activities are conducted without proper authorization?
I also wish to share a personal anecdote. Growing up, I witnessed the transportation of coconut oil, which was later deemed unhealthy. Now, with the resurgence of coconut oil’s popularity, we are importing it from abroad. This raises questions about the sustainability of natural remedies and the management of resources like mercury. Rather than outright condemnation, shouldn’t we focus on developing proper management strategies for such resources?
Additionally, I would like to highlight the need for Community Development Agreements (CDAs) to facilitate the growth of host and surrounding communities. How will the proposed CDA framework address the concerns of communities indirectly affected by mining activities?
Regarding enforcement, who will be responsible for ensuring compliance with the regulations? Will it be the same authorities who have failed us in the past? How can we guarantee effective monitoring and enforcement?
Moreover, the interplay between different interest groups on land use is a pressing concern. With local farms being converted into mining fields, how will you ensure a balance between the interests of rich miners and poor farmers?
Other concerns raised include the role of Chiefs in mining activities, the issue of foreigners operating in small-scale mining sectors, and the potential abuse of prospecting licenses. A section of the law provides for a prospecting license to be held for an initial period of three years, which may be exploited by individuals to circumvent the law. I propose revisiting this provision and limiting the duration of prospecting license to six months.
These are critical issues that require careful consideration to ensure that the mining industry benefits our communities while minimizing its negative impacts.
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New Mining Policy Reforms Aim to Curb Illegal Operations and Boost Local Participation
New Mining Policy Reforms Aim to Curb Illegal Operations and Boost Local Participation
The President of the North East Regional House of Chiefs, Nayiri-Naa Bohugu Mahama Abdulai Sheriga has underscored the significance of stakeholder engagement in the review of Ghana’s 2014 Mining Policy and the proposed amendments to the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703).
Nayiri-Naa noted that the meeting is particularly timely, given the significant challenges facing the mining sector in Ghana. Despite its substantial contribution to our national economy, the sector continues to grapple with the persistent threat of illegal mining activities, environmental degradation, and limited benefits accruing to host communities.
We are deeply concerned about the devastating impact of galamsey, which knows no boundaries and has left indelible marks on our environment and community livelihoods. However, we are encouraged by the bold steps taken by the government, through the Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources, the Minerals Commission, and security agencies, to sanitize the mining sector and strengthen its governance.
The decision to review the Mining Policy and amend the Minerals and Mining Act is a testament to the government’s commitment to repositioning the sector in line with global best practices, addressing emerging challenges such as climate change, and harnessing the full potential of our mineral resources for national development.
As traditional leaders, we reaffirm our unwavering commitment to support the government’s efforts to end illegal mining and promote responsible and sustainable mining practices. We stand ready to work hand-in-hand with the Minerals Commission and other stakeholders to ensure that our communities grant the necessary social licenses for mining operations while safeguarding the welfare of our people and the environment.
I would like to extend an invitation to the Minerals Commission to explore the mineral potential of the North East Region, which preliminary studies suggest has significant prospects for mineral resources. We are eager to collaborate with the Commission to ensure that any mining activities in our region are undertaken responsibly and in accordance with the law.
Hon. Prof. Hamza Adam (MP) and Board member of the Minerals Commission stated that the engagement has been an eye-opener, providing an opportunity for frank discussions, constructive contributions, and the forging of stronger partnerships that will shape the future of Ghana’s mining sector. We are confident that the output of this law will be sustainable and beneficial to our communities.
We commend the government for its clear vision and decisive actions towards restructuring and sanitizing the mining sector. We appreciate the various initiatives being rolled out to tackle illegal mining, protect the environment, and formalize the small-scale mining sector for the benefit of our people and our nation.
We look forward to seeing the final document and its implementation. We appreciate the Minerals Commission’s efforts to decentralize and engage with local communities. We also commend the traditional chiefs for their endurance and commitment to their people.
The Minerals Commission’s initiative to engage with traditional leaders and communities is a step in the right direction. We believe that this inclusive approach will result in a law that is sustainable and beneficial to all stakeholders.
Let us continue to work together to ensure that our mineral resources benefit Ghanaians and contribute to the development of our nation.
The Deputy CEO of the Minerals Commission, Mr. Isaac Andrews Tandoh noted that the review is not just a bureaucratic exercise—it reflects a broader shift in how Ghana wants to position its mineral sector in an era defined by green energy demand, responsible resource extraction, and enhanced local value creation.
He revealed that the North East Region boasts of an array of mineral resources, including limestone and gold, with several other minerals currently under exploration. This meeting presents a propitious opportunity to harness the collective wisdom of the traditional council in shaping a policy and law that will benefit both current and future generations.
We have embarked on a comprehensive overhaul of the licensing regime processes, recognizing the imperative of rectifying existing flaws. As His Royal Majesty astutely pointed out this morning, the current system allows for the issuance of permits without requisite permission from landowners, a glaring anomaly that necessitates urgent attention, he added.
In our efforts to craft a more inclusive and equitable framework, we have engaged a diverse array of stakeholders, including Civil Society Organizations, academia, The Chamber of Mines, and the Ghana National Association of Small-Scale Miners. This consultative approach has been extended to the Regional Houses of Chiefs, with this being the tenth of such engagement.
Following today’s deliberations, the House will be afforded a two-week window to submit formal proposals that capture the essence of your collective wisdom. These proposals will be carefully considered by the committee reviewing the documents, ensuring that they are adequately incorporated into the law.
In this spirit of collaboration, I implore all stakeholders to actively participate and contribute their expertise. We recognize that the wisdom and insights of the traditional council are indispensable in crafting a policy that not only benefits the North East Region but also Ghana as a whole, while safeguarding the interests of future generations, Mr. Tandoh said.
The Manager of Legal, Mr. Josef Iroko, discussed the current state of the mining laws and regulations, as well as administrative and regulatory guidelines. He spoke about the importance of Parliamentary ratification of mining leases and the rights and responsibilities of District Mining Committees in overseeing mining activities within their jurisdictions.
Mr. Benjamin Aryee, former Chief Executive Officer of the Minerals Commission presented a comprehensive review of the 2014 Mining Policy, highlighting salient new provisions. Notably, he emphasized the integration of the Green/Critical Minerals Policy, which underscores the imperative of sustainable mining practices in the face of burgeoning global demand for critical minerals.
The discussion marks a significant step toward a more transparent, sustainable, and community-inclusive mining sector. With traditional leaders now playing a critical role in shaping reforms, Ghana moves closer to a mining framework that prioritizes national interests, environmental protection, and equitable benefits for all.
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Government Reforms Will Make Chiefs Key Stakeholders in Mining
Government Reforms Will Make Chiefs Key Stakeholders in Mining
Yaa Naa Abubakari Mahama II, the revered Overlord of the Dagbon Kingdom, has expressed his unequivocal support for the proposed legislative amendment, underscoring the government’s unwavering commitment to inclusive policy formulation and the pivotal role that traditional leadership plays in configuring Ghana’s mining terrain.
In the keynote address, delivered by his esteemed representative, Naa Bapra Zangbalun Yakubu Mahama, Yaa Naa Abubakari Mahama II emphasized that the engagement underscores the government’s sincerity in finding a viable solution to the mining sector’s challenges.
As custodians of the land and direct representatives of our communities, we bear a unique responsibility in the mining sector, ensuring social harmony in the exploration of Ghana’s minerals.
Yaa Naa noted that the transformation of Ghana’s mineral exploration necessitates modern innovations and the infusion of ancient traditional wisdom, which can only be found with the custodians of the land who have nurtured civilizations for over a millennium. ‘We gather here today not merely to discuss mining policy, but to chart a revolutionary path that will make Ghana the beacon of sustainable mining for all of Africa,’ the Overlord added.
As we witness the devastating effects of irresponsible mining – our rivers turning turbid, our farmlands becoming barren, and our youth abandoning education for quick riches in galamsey pits – we must introspectively ask ourselves: Are we faithful stewards, or are we complicit in the destruction of our heritage? The time for half-measures is over. Ghana must lead a mining revolution that proves to the world that African nations can extract wealth from the earth while leaving it more prosperous than we found it.
In a passionate plea, Yaa Naa urged small-scale miners to form powerful cooperatives that can share expensive equipment, access international markets, learn best practices, and protect the environment collectively. He also proposed proven approaches from around the world that have transformed mining into a force for sustainable development.
The Overlord challenged the Minerals Commission to think beyond incremental improvements and instead implement bold, transformative policies that can create immediate wins, build long-term transformation, and ensure that nobody is left behind. Some of these policies include:
Fast-track licensing for certified sustainable miners
- Tax incentives for miners who exceed environmental standards
- Guaranteed purchase agreements for responsibly mined minerals
- Mining high schools that produce technically skilled youth
- Research and development centers that innovate Ghanaian mining solutions
By implementing these revolutionary approaches, Ghana’s mining sector can double its contribution to GDP within five years, create 500,000 new sustainable jobs, generate $5 billion annually in mineral exports, and transform 1,000 communities from poverty to prosperity.
In his address to the Northern Regional House of Chiefs, Mr. Isaac Andrews Tandoh, Deputy CEO of the Minerals Commission, emphasized that the review process reflects the government’s commitment to aligning Ghana’s mining regulatory framework with contemporary challenges and opportunities. He commended the visionary leadership of Yaa Naa and acknowledged his tireless efforts in promoting responsible mining practices and land preservation.
Nyelinbolgu Naa Yakubu Andani Dassana underscored the paramount importance of active participation from all attendees in shaping a comprehensive and well-informed policy.
Mr. Benjamin Aryee, former CEO of the Minerals Commission, presented a comprehensive review of the 2014 Mining Policy, while Josef Iroko, Manager in charge of Legal, highlighted the proposed amendments to the Minerals and Mining Act, 2006 (Act 703).
The proposed amendment aims to establish a more resilient, transparent, and sustainable mining sector in Ghana by addressing prevailing vulnerabilities, aligning with global best practices, and fostering prudent resource stewardship, thereby ensuring the long-term benefits of the nation’s mineral wealth.
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Lands Minister Commissions 530 Blue Water Guards at Ezinlibo, Western Region
Lands Minister Commissions 530 Blue Water Guards at Ezinlibo, Western Region
Friday, July 25, 2025 – In a bold step toward preserving Ghana’s water bodies and combating illegal mining, the Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah (MP), commissioned 530 new Blue Water Guards. The colorful ceremony was held at the Western Naval Command in Ezinlibo, marking the graduation of the second cohort under the government’s flagship Blue Water Initiative.
This latest cohort brings the total number of trained guards to 983, with 453 graduating in Phase 1 and the current 530 in Phase 2. The initiative aims to train a total of 2,000 guards as part of a comprehensive strategy to combat illegal mining.
The initiative, a joint effort between the Ministry and the Minerals Commission aims to safeguard Ghana’s rivers and lakes from environmental degradation, particularly from illegal mining activities. The Commission was represented by Mr. Emmanuel Kwamena Anyimah, Deputy CEO, Support Services.
Commander Samuel Kwaku Boateng-Asiedu, the Acting Naval Base Commander at Ezinlibo, provided an overview of the rigorous, three-phase training program. The initial phase focused on essential drills, first aid techniques, and basic fitness and endurance. Phases two and three advanced to include swimming, basic boat handling, evidence collection, survival techniques, assault river crossing, search and cordon techniques, and practical exercises. These modules have equipped the trainees with the necessary skills for effective riverine operations and intelligence gathering. Commander Boateng-Asiedu also highlighted a beach cleanup undertaken by the recruits, emphasizing its role in instilling patriotism.
Expressing confidence in the new guards’ abilities, Commander Boateng-Asiedu urged them to be prepared for the demanding tasks ahead. He stressed the paramount importance of integrity, instructing graduates to avoid any acts of corruption and eschew all unlawful activities.
Presiding over the ceremony, the Minister for Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Emmanuel Armah-Kofi Buah (MP), praised the recruits for their discipline and resilience throughout the intensive four-week training programme. “These graduands are not just guards—they are the eyes, ears, and frontline defenders of our communities,” Minister Buah declared. “They are the vanguard in our fight against the wanton destruction of our water bodies, on which our very lives depend.”
Hon. Buah underscored the critical importance of protecting Ghana’s water bodies, which are vital for drinking water, agriculture, and livelihoods, but are currently being severely polluted by illegal mining. He clarified, “Mining is not the enemy; the enemy is the lawlessness that has turned this sector into a threat.”
The Minister explained that the Blue Water Initiative is a comprehensive strategy designed to rescue the rivers and enforce sustainable practices. The 530 new recruits, drawn from the Savannah, Western North, and Upper West Regions, will be responsible for monitoring and protecting rivers, enforcing environmental laws, and engaging with local communities to promote responsible water resource stewardship.
Hon. Armah-Kofi Buah charged the new recruits to uphold their responsibilities with courage and integrity, reiterating that they are not merely guards but “community vanguards entrusted with a sacred duty.” He invoked the spirit of the “Young Pioneers,” urging them to embody this commitment. He also highlighted the government’s dedication to supporting the guards and local communities, including the upcoming Responsible Cooperative Mining and Skills Development Programme, which aims to empower local miners with legal and sustainable alternatives.
The Minister appealed to all Ghanaians for their support, stating, “Blue Water Guards, be assured, the people of Ghana are behind you, and together, we will restore our rivers to their rightful state: clean, blue, and life-giving. We are proud of your commitment during training, and we expect nothing less than your best in the field.”
Hon. Buah further commended other state entities, including the Ministry of Defence, National Security, and the Environmental Protection Authority, for their collaborative efforts in ensuring the initiative’s success. He specifically acknowledged Colonel Dominic Buah, Director of Operations, National Anti-Illegal Mining Secretariat (NAIMOS), which serves as the operational nerve-center for Ghana’s fight against illegal small-scale mining and its associated environmental degradation, particularly in water bodies where the guards’ work will be focused.
Addressing the graduands, Hon. Buah explained that the guards will be deployed in strategically positioned teams along designated sections of the river bodies to ensure effective command and control. He emphasized the importance of accountability and transparency, stating, “Your daily situational reports, weekly summaries, and quarterly evaluations will be channeled through the Ghana Navy to the Minerals Commission and the Ministry.”
As Ghana continues to grapple with the environmental and economic consequences of illegal mining, the commissioning of these 530 Blue Water Guards signifies a renewed and robust commitment to sustainable resource management and national development.
Present at the ceremony were Hon. Yusif Sulemana (MP), Deputy Minister of Lands and Natural Resources; Prof. Samuel Jerry Yaw Kuma, Advisor to the Lands Minister; Commodore Samuel Ayelazonu, Flag Officer, Commanding the Western Naval Command; and Naval Staff Rear Admiral Godwin Livinus Bessing. Other notable dignitaries included Nana Koloro Blay IV, Chief of Ezinlibo, and Nana Ehwie Kwasi II, Chief of Allowule.
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Traditional Authorities Get Boost in Ghana’s Mining Sector Reforms
Traditional Authorities Get Boost in Ghana’s Mining Sector Reforms
Addressing the Greater Accra Regional House of Chiefs, Mr. William Ntow Boahene, Esq., Chairman of the Minerals Commission Board, underscored the government’s commitment to aligning Ghana’s mining regulatory framework with contemporary challenges and opportunities through a comprehensive review process.
The Board Chairman stated that Stakeholder engagement, particularly with traditional authorities and community leaders, is paramount in this endeavor, ensuring that policies and frameworks are informed by the lived experiences of our people.
He noted that as custodians of land and culture, chiefs play a pivotal role in shaping legislative instruments that govern the utilization and conservation of our natural resources. While our current mining legislation has served us well, the pressing challenges of environmental degradation, water pollution, and illegal mining necessitate a bold and visionary review of our legal architecture, he added.
The stark reality is that our rivers are drying up, farmlands are being ravaged, and ecosystems are being irreparably damaged, imperiling the prospects of future generations. Therefore, this review must be forward-thinking and proactive.
King Professor Odaifio Welentsi III, President of the Greater Accra Regional House of Chiefs, commended the Minerals Commission for convening the engagement, highlighting the vital role of traditional authorities in the mining sector.
He noted that while the Constitution vests mineral ownership in the President, traditional authorities play a crucial role in land administration and benefit sharing.
The law requires notification of chiefs before granting mineral rights and mandates payment of annual ground rents on school lands.
However, revenue due to traditional authorities and stools is often negligible, underscoring the need for a more conscious partnership between stakeholders.
Odaifio Welentsi III, noted that the law also provides for traditional authority representation in compensation negotiations and resettlement monitoring committees, as well as appointment of traditional rulers to the Minerals Development Fund governing board.
King Welentsi III commended the Commission’s achievements, particularly the introduction of a nine-year limit on prospecting licenses, which will promote responsible mining practices through an ‘use it or lose it’ approach. Kudos to the Commission for this initiative.
Mr. Josef Iroko, Manager of Legal, provided an in-depth analysis of the current state of Ghana’s mining laws and regulations, as well as administrative and regulatory guidelines. He emphasized the significance of Parliamentary ratification of mining leases, underscoring the critical role of legislative oversight in ensuring accountability and transparency in the mining sector.
Additionally, Mr. Iroko highlighted the rights and responsibilities of District Mining Committees in overseeing mining activities within their jurisdictions, ensuring that local communities are engaged and involved in the decision-making process. Notably, he stressed the crucial role of Chiefs and traditional leaders as allodial owners of the land, entitled to compensation as stipulated in Ghana’s mining laws.
Mr. Iroko also presented a comprehensive overview of the Minerals and Mining Law, Act 2006 (Act 703), and outlined significant amendments to Ghana’s mining laws, providing valuable insights into the evolution of the country’s mining regulatory framework.
Mr. Benjamin Aryee, former Chief Executive Officer of the Minerals Commission and Advisor to the Minister, presented a comprehensive review of the 2014 Mining Policy, highlighting salient new provisions. Notably, he emphasized the integration of the Green/Critical Minerals Policy, which underscores the imperative of sustainable mining practices in the face of burgeoning global demand for critical minerals.
Furthermore, Mr. Aryee discussed the impact of emerging global trends, including climate change and the increasing importance of Environment, Social, and Governance (ESG) standards, on Ghana’s mining sector.
He also highlighted key government policies, such as the introduction of Cooperative Mining and the recategorization of mining, which includes the creation of a medium-scale category. ‘Emerging global trends, such as climate change and the growing significance of transition minerals, coupled with challenges arising from implementation over the past decade and the strategic importance of small-scale mining to Ghana’s economy, necessitate a paradigm shift in our approach,’ the statement asserted.
This review underscores the need for a forward-thinking and adaptive mining policy framework that addresses the complexities of the modern mining landscape.
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